Period 1

Sod

Printable reference generated from local Period 1 material.

Open source resource page

Extracted Text and Images

Extracted locally from the source file.

Slide 1 LHAP 106 - Turfgrass Sod Slide 2 The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly... Slide 3 Advantages: Instant green Ground cover Knits quickly No need for herbicides Protects from erosion Can be installed anytime Slide 4 Disadvantages: More expensive upfront Species selection may be limited Cultivar selection may be limited Requires more watering immediately (irrigation adds to the expense). Slide 5 Slide 6 Slide 7 Transporting Harvested Sod Outer edges and top of stacks are prone to desiccation Not as much of a problem on short trips Protect with tarps Slide 8 Slide 9 Onsite staging is critical - how far apart should they be stacked?? Ensure that you plan a starting point and roughly how far each pallet will cover so you don’t run out of space! Slide 10 Machinery used for delivery can impact staging as well - spiders have large wheelbases… Slide 11 Slide 12 Storage Layer of soil and layer of actively growing tissue Warm, moist environment will initiate decomposition Soil microbes attack soft, green tissue Chlorophyll quickly breaks down 2 days maximum 12 hours in extreme heat Slide 13 Slide 14 Slide 15 Sod Installation Slide 16 After properly preparing the base… install PERPENDICULAR to flow of water (not parallel as you see here…) Slide 17 Slide 18 Flag and Trim irrigation heads, as you go. Slide 19 Slide 20 Sod Installation Lines must be straight Begin at a straight or solid edge, or consider a string line Installation must be perpendicular to the flow of water - turn at 90 degrees if going around a building from side yard to front yard Starting point planned so that traffic is not over freshly laid sod Installation pattern takes sprinkler zones into consideration. Joints must fit tightly to ensure success! Slide 21 Slide 22 Make sure to unroll ends to reduce desiccation and brown lines being left over post application. Slide 23 Slide 24 Slopes Perpendicular to slope Discourage runoff Begin at bottom and work your way up May need to stake in place Slide 25 Steep Slopes Slide 26 Post Installation Care Slide 27 Irrigation Sod prone to drought and desiccation Water immediately following installation Water thoroughly to soak through rhizomes and into soil Maintain moisture Slide 28 Mowing As soon as necessary based on aerial shoot growth and root growth Because sod is a mature plant mowing can begin immediately to desired height As opposed to seeded grass which should be allowed to reach mature competitive height before mowing Slide 29 Slide 30 Slide 31 Slide 32 Slide 33 Slide 34 Slide 35 Slide 36

Extracted Slide Text and Images

Text and media extracted locally from the presentation.

Slide 1

LHAP 106 - Turfgrass Sod

image3.jpg

Slide 2

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly...

image10.jpg image7.png image1.jpg

Slide 3

Advantages:

Instant green

Ground cover

Knits quickly

No need for herbicides

Protects from erosion

Can be installed anytime

Speaker Notes

  • May still need to wait several weeks before it can withstand traffic or play, but it does provide the appearance of instant green, as well as wind erosion control and weed supression.

Slide 4

Disadvantages:

More expensive upfront

Species selection may be limited

Cultivar selection may be limited

Requires more watering immediately (irrigation adds to the expense).

Speaker Notes

  • Expensive, especially for larger areas

Slide 5

image16.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • Remember to start with a high quality product - not a bad idea to visit the sod farm and see what their growing practices include.

Slide 6

image31.jpg image35.jpg image29.jpg image30.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • E kawahara 2017 - Then, Mountain Sod at Innisfail - sod harvesting machinery.

Slide 7

Transporting Harvested Sod

Outer edges and top of stacks are prone to desiccation

Not as much of a problem on short trips

Protect with tarps

image34.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • E kawahara August 2017 - Sod has been un tarped for unloading in this picture.
  • Is stacked flat or in rolls on a pallet. Then lifted onto a flatdeck trailer.
  • Outer edges and tops of stacks will dry out in the wind – okay on short runs, but best to use tarps

Slide 8

image12.jpg

Slide 9

Onsite staging is critical - how far apart should they be stacked??

Ensure that you plan a starting point and roughly how far each pallet will cover so you don’t run out of space!

image37.jpg

Slide 10

Machinery used for delivery can impact staging as well - spiders have large wheelbases…

image8.jpg image28.jpg

Slide 11

image33.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • Note the 6 prong forks - specialized so that you don’t HAVE to have a pallet…

Slide 12

Storage

Layer of soil and layer of actively growing tissue

Warm, moist environment will initiate decomposition

Soil microbes attack soft, green tissue

Chlorophyll quickly breaks down

2 days maximum

12 hours in extreme heat

Speaker Notes

  • Will look yellow in colour
  • In the proper conditions high quality sod can degrade in a matter of 2-3 days. If tissue has decomposed too much and the sod is laid it can die. Tissue degradation of the crown will kill the plant and prevent recovery after being laid.
  • To minimize decomposition, harvest at the coolest time of the day (early morning, late at night)

Slide 13

image36.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • Photo E kawahar July 13 2023 - installing dried out sod in the summer heat… (Foothills hospital, Calgary).

Slide 14

image6.jpg

Slide 15

Sod Installation

Speaker Notes

  • Base prep first, FERTILIZE now.
  • Snug but not overlapping
  • Keep joinery lines straight not curved (use a half roll for curved edges)
  • Start sodding on a straight edge
  • Aim for tight joins
  • Can use screened soil worked into the seams between sod strips
  • Linoleum knife – single hooked blade

Slide 16

After properly preparing the base… install PERPENDICULAR to flow of water (not parallel as you see here…)

image32.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • Kawahara 2017 - commercial installation project done by a large scale company in Red Deer… What does proper base preparation look like?!

Slide 17

image26.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • CUT OUT THE IRRIGATION HEADS AS YOU GO

Slide 18

Flag and Trim irrigation heads, as you go.

image9.jpg

Slide 19

image11.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • IF you walk on fresh laid sod, and it’s moist underneath, YOU WILL LEAVE FOOTPRINTS! (use of plywood for compaction).

Slide 20

Sod Installation

Lines must be straight

Begin at a straight or solid edge, or consider a string line

Installation must be perpendicular to the flow of water - turn at 90 degrees if going around a building from side yard to front yard

Starting point planned so that traffic is not over freshly laid sod

Installation pattern takes sprinkler zones into consideration.

Joints must fit tightly to ensure success!

Slide 21

image13.jpg

Slide 22

Make sure to unroll ends to reduce desiccation and brown lines being left over post application.

image14.jpg image38.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • watch out for irrigation heads! -

Slide 23

image17.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • photo credit - E. Wheale 2015
  • Cutting edges - rather than try to patch perfectly; put a larger piece overtop and cut through the under piece.

Slide 24

Slopes

Perpendicular to slope

Discourage runoff

Begin at bottom and work your way up

May need to stake in place

Slide 25

Steep Slopes

image15.jpg image20.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • bottom photo: E.Wheale 2015

Slide 26

Post Installation Care

Slide 27

Irrigation

Sod prone to drought and desiccation

Water immediately following installation

Water thoroughly to soak through rhizomes and into soil

Maintain moisture

Speaker Notes

  • Roll with water-filled rollers… kind of like rooting horomone… may help.
  • Water right away – very small root system prone to drought damage
  • Keep moist at all times until rooting has occurred
  • If it dries out, the sod pieces will contract, gaps will be left along all the joints.

Slide 28

Mowing

As soon as necessary based on aerial shoot growth and root growth

Because sod is a mature plant mowing can begin immediately to desired height

As opposed to seeded grass which should be allowed to reach mature competitive height before mowing

Speaker Notes

  • Use 30% rule so that you do not remove too much blade (ie allow it to get to 6 cm and then mow to 4 cm RATHER than allowing it to go to 7.5 full height, and then mow to 5.0 cm, wait a day, mow to 3.35 and then allow it to keep growing to 6 cm so you can mow to 4 cm - as would be the process for seeding).
  • Weed control can occur immediately

Slide 29

image18.jpg

Slide 30

image23.jpg

Slide 31

image27.jpg

Slide 32

image19.jpg

Slide 33

image24.jpg

Slide 34

image22.jpg

Slide 35

image21.jpg

Slide 36

image25.jpg

Speaker Notes

  • Note the overlap at the end...
Presentation

Sod

turf/Sod .pptx

Presentation24.0 MB35 extracted assets