Slide 1
LHAP 106 - Turfgrass Sod
Slide 2
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly...
Slide 3
Advantages:
Instant green
Ground cover
Knits quickly
No need for herbicides
Protects from erosion
Can be installed anytime
Slide 4
Disadvantages:
More expensive upfront
Species selection may be limited
Cultivar selection may be limited
Requires more watering immediately (irrigation adds to the expense).
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Transporting Harvested Sod
Outer edges and top of stacks are prone to desiccation
Not as much of a problem on short trips
Protect with tarps
Slide 8
Slide 9
Onsite staging is critical - how far apart should they be stacked??
Ensure that you plan a starting point and roughly how far each pallet will cover so you don’t run out of space!
Slide 10
Machinery used for delivery can impact staging as well - spiders have large wheelbases…
Slide 11
Slide 12
Storage
Layer of soil and layer of actively growing tissue
Warm, moist environment will initiate decomposition
Soil microbes attack soft, green tissue
Chlorophyll quickly breaks down
2 days maximum
12 hours in extreme heat
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Sod Installation
Slide 16
After properly preparing the base… install PERPENDICULAR to flow of water (not parallel as you see here…)
Slide 17
Slide 18
Flag and Trim irrigation heads, as you go.
Slide 19
Slide 20
Sod Installation
Lines must be straight
Begin at a straight or solid edge, or consider a string line
Installation must be perpendicular to the flow of water - turn at 90 degrees if going around a building from side yard to front yard
Starting point planned so that traffic is not over freshly laid sod
Installation pattern takes sprinkler zones into consideration.
Joints must fit tightly to ensure success!
Slide 21
Slide 22
Make sure to unroll ends to reduce desiccation and brown lines being left over post application.
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slopes
Perpendicular to slope
Discourage runoff
Begin at bottom and work your way up
May need to stake in place
Slide 25
Steep Slopes
Slide 26
Post Installation Care
Slide 27
Irrigation
Sod prone to drought and desiccation
Water immediately following installation
Water thoroughly to soak through rhizomes and into soil
Maintain moisture
Slide 28
Mowing
As soon as necessary based on aerial shoot growth and root growth
Because sod is a mature plant mowing can begin immediately to desired height
As opposed to seeded grass which should be allowed to reach mature competitive height before mowing
Slide 29
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Slide 36
Extracted Slide Text and Images
Text and media extracted locally from the presentation.
Slide 1
LHAP 106 - Turfgrass Sod
Slide 2
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly...
Slide 3
Advantages:
Instant green
Ground cover
Knits quickly
No need for herbicides
Protects from erosion
Can be installed anytime
Speaker Notes
May still need to wait several weeks before it can withstand traffic or play, but it does provide the appearance of instant green, as well as wind erosion control and weed supression.
Slide 4
Disadvantages:
More expensive upfront
Species selection may be limited
Cultivar selection may be limited
Requires more watering immediately (irrigation adds to the expense).
Speaker Notes
Expensive, especially for larger areas
Slide 5
Speaker Notes
Remember to start with a high quality product - not a bad idea to visit the sod farm and see what their growing practices include.
Slide 6
Speaker Notes
E kawahara 2017 - Then, Mountain Sod at Innisfail - sod harvesting machinery.
Slide 7
Transporting Harvested Sod
Outer edges and top of stacks are prone to desiccation
Not as much of a problem on short trips
Protect with tarps
Speaker Notes
E kawahara August 2017 - Sod has been un tarped for unloading in this picture.
Is stacked flat or in rolls on a pallet. Then lifted onto a flatdeck trailer.
Outer edges and tops of stacks will dry out in the wind – okay on short runs, but best to use tarps
Slide 8
Slide 9
Onsite staging is critical - how far apart should they be stacked??
Ensure that you plan a starting point and roughly how far each pallet will cover so you don’t run out of space!
Slide 10
Machinery used for delivery can impact staging as well - spiders have large wheelbases…
Slide 11
Speaker Notes
Note the 6 prong forks - specialized so that you don’t HAVE to have a pallet…
Slide 12
Storage
Layer of soil and layer of actively growing tissue
Warm, moist environment will initiate decomposition
Soil microbes attack soft, green tissue
Chlorophyll quickly breaks down
2 days maximum
12 hours in extreme heat
Speaker Notes
Will look yellow in colour
In the proper conditions high quality sod can degrade in a matter of 2-3 days. If tissue has decomposed too much and the sod is laid it can die. Tissue degradation of the crown will kill the plant and prevent recovery after being laid.
To minimize decomposition, harvest at the coolest time of the day (early morning, late at night)
Slide 13
Speaker Notes
Photo E kawahar July 13 2023 - installing dried out sod in the summer heat… (Foothills hospital, Calgary).
Slide 14
Slide 15
Sod Installation
Speaker Notes
Base prep first, FERTILIZE now.
Snug but not overlapping
Keep joinery lines straight not curved (use a half roll for curved edges)
Start sodding on a straight edge
Aim for tight joins
Can use screened soil worked into the seams between sod strips
Linoleum knife – single hooked blade
Slide 16
After properly preparing the base… install PERPENDICULAR to flow of water (not parallel as you see here…)
Speaker Notes
Kawahara 2017 - commercial installation project done by a large scale company in Red Deer… What does proper base preparation look like?!
Slide 17
Speaker Notes
CUT OUT THE IRRIGATION HEADS AS YOU GO
Slide 18
Flag and Trim irrigation heads, as you go.
Slide 19
Speaker Notes
IF you walk on fresh laid sod, and it’s moist underneath, YOU WILL LEAVE FOOTPRINTS! (use of plywood for compaction).
Slide 20
Sod Installation
Lines must be straight
Begin at a straight or solid edge, or consider a string line
Installation must be perpendicular to the flow of water - turn at 90 degrees if going around a building from side yard to front yard
Starting point planned so that traffic is not over freshly laid sod
Installation pattern takes sprinkler zones into consideration.
Joints must fit tightly to ensure success!
Slide 21
Slide 22
Make sure to unroll ends to reduce desiccation and brown lines being left over post application.
Speaker Notes
watch out for irrigation heads! -
Slide 23
Speaker Notes
photo credit - E. Wheale 2015
Cutting edges - rather than try to patch perfectly; put a larger piece overtop and cut through the under piece.
Slide 24
Slopes
Perpendicular to slope
Discourage runoff
Begin at bottom and work your way up
May need to stake in place
Slide 25
Steep Slopes
Speaker Notes
bottom photo: E.Wheale 2015
Slide 26
Post Installation Care
Slide 27
Irrigation
Sod prone to drought and desiccation
Water immediately following installation
Water thoroughly to soak through rhizomes and into soil
Maintain moisture
Speaker Notes
Roll with water-filled rollers… kind of like rooting horomone… may help.
Water right away – very small root system prone to drought damage
Keep moist at all times until rooting has occurred
If it dries out, the sod pieces will contract, gaps will be left along all the joints.
Slide 28
Mowing
As soon as necessary based on aerial shoot growth and root growth
Because sod is a mature plant mowing can begin immediately to desired height
As opposed to seeded grass which should be allowed to reach mature competitive height before mowing
Speaker Notes
Use 30% rule so that you do not remove too much blade (ie allow it to get to 6 cm and then mow to 4 cm RATHER than allowing it to go to 7.5 full height, and then mow to 5.0 cm, wait a day, mow to 3.35 and then allow it to keep growing to 6 cm so you can mow to 4 cm - as would be the process for seeding).