Olds College LHAP Plant ID Self-Guided Template
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Plant ID Self-Guided Template

LHAP 304-61-40683 (FA25) - Sustainable Hort Practices/Reviews/Woody/Plant ID Self-Guided Template.pptx

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Slide 1 Plant ID Self Guided Study Template - Student Name Here, Share with instructor with permission to comment. Slide 2 Instructions for use Using the internet, pre-recordings from class, information from class presentations, and personal experience (interview a colleague or friend, or fill in from what you know and photos you have)... build this presentation. For each plant, put in the key ID features. Don’t just list what’s in my presentations, look at the plant and describe how YOU would tell THIS plant apart from another like it. For example, how do you know it is a Lilac and not a Ninebark? Then list the best usage of this plant - what are the key ornamental features of it (leaf colour, textural contrast, flower colour and time, size, food source) - what kind of landscape garden bed does this one belong in? Then list the maintenance requirements, if there are any. (Does it get diseases or bugs often? Does it need pruning or shaping, is it a bomb proof plant?) Slide 3 DECIDUOUS SHRUBS Slide 4 FAMILY Page: Shrubs OLEACEAE (1 thing): ROSACEAE (5-6 things): ADOXACEAE (3 things): FABACEAE (3 things): CAPRIFOLIACEAE (2 things, which is a cousin?): BERBERIDACEAE, CELASTRACEAE Slide 5 Day 1 OLEACEAE Lilacs ALL lilacs ID Why would I pick a specific species (because they are NOT all the same) Forsythia Ornamental Introduced Shrubs Slide 6 Lilacs - what they have in common Slide 7 Lilacs - why I’d pick one over another Slide 8 Forsythia Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 9 Day 2 ROSACEAE Ninebark Cotoneaster Double Flowering Plum ADOXACEAE Wayfaring Tree Nannyberry Elder Ornamental Introduced Shrubs Slide 10 Ninebark Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 11 Cotoneaster Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 12 Double Flowering Plum Key ID (how do I know it’s NOT Nanking Cherry?) Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 13 Elder Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 14 Nannyberry Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 15 Wayfaring tree Key ID (how do I tell it apart from Nannyberry) Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 16 Day 3 BERBERIDACEAE / Barberry FABACEAE Caragana Focus on the cultivated types of the Caragana as these are / should be more frequently used CAPRIFOLIACEAE Honeysuckle Dwarf Honeysuckle DIERVILLACEAE/Weigela CELASTRACEAE/Burning Bushes Winged Burning Bush Turkestan Burning Bush Ornamental Introduced Shrubs Slide 17 Barberry Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 18 Common Caragana Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 19 Types of Caragana I’m more likely to see (and why) Slide 20 Big Honeysuckles Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 21 Dwarf Honeysuckles Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 22 Weigela (how do you even say that? why-GEE-la) Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 23 Winged Burning Bush Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 24 Turkestan Burning Bush Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 25 Now… to review… Slide 26 Shrubs - key points: Sizes Small (usually about knee height): Medium (everything else): Large (taller than the average human 2m+): Slide 27 Shrubs - key points: Leaf colour Summer (not green): Red in Fall: Yellow in Fall: Slide 28 Shrubs - key points: Flowers Flowers before leaves: Which flowers latest: Flowers not remarkable: White Flowers: Pink Flowers: Yellow Flowers: Other: Slide 29 Shrubs - key points: Fruit Dry fruit (winter interest?): Clusters of “berries”: Other interesting fruit: Sterile: Slide 30 Shrubs - key points: other Bomb proof: Marginal: Birds spread it: Suckers: Pest Problems: Slide 31 DECIDUOUS TREES Slide 32 FAMILY Page: Deciduous Trees SAPINDACEAE(3 things): FAGACEAE (3 things): OLEACEAE(1 thing): JUGLANDACEAE (2 things): MALVACEAE (2 things): SALICACEAE (4 things): ULMACEAE (leaves): Slide 33 Day 4 SAPINDACEAE Ohio Buckeye Amur Maple vs Tatarian Maple The Big Maples FAGACEAE Bur Oak Why might I use the other oaks? Deciduous Trees Slide 34 Ohio Buckeye Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 35 Amur Maple vs Tatarian Maple (may make 2 slides or do a comparison: how are they alike, and how are they different) Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 36 Big Maples What do we need to know about using them? Slide 37 Bur Oak Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 38 Other Oaks What do we need to know about using them? Slide 39 Day 5 Deciduous Trees OLEACEAE What do all Ashes have in common? Why do we NOT use Black Ash? Why do we LIKE White Ash Manchurian Ash Green Ash Japanese Tree Lilac JUGLANDACEAE/Butternut MALVACEAE/Linden Slide 40 What do ALL ashes have in common? Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 41 Black Ash and White Ash Key points about these two? Slide 42 Green Ash Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 43 Manchurian Ash Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 44 Japanese Tree Lilac Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 45 Butternut Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 46 Lindens Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 47 Day 6 (hour 1) Deciduous Trees SALICACEAE How are all the Willows alike? What are the main differences? ULMACEAE American Elm Siberian Elm Slide 48 Willows - what do they all have in common? Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 49 Why would I select one of these specifically? (Note any drawbacks) Laurel Leaf Silver Golden Weeping Slide 50 American Elm Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 51 Key points about the Siberian Elm Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 52 Now… to review… Slide 53 Trees - key points: Sizes Small (in scale with a bungalow/bilevel): Medium (everything else): Large (taller than a city light standard): Slide 54 Trees - key points: Leaves Red in Fall: Yellow in Fall: Pinnately compound: Other Interesting shapes: Slide 55 Trees - key points: Usage Low Headed: High Headed: Tough/reliable: Marginal / tricky: Messy: Slide 56 Trees - key points: Fruit Fruit is considered a point of interest: Fruit is messy / undesirable: Fruit is toxic: Slide 57 Evergreens Slide 58 FAMILY Page: Evergreens How can you tell these apart? CUPRESSACEAE: PINACEAE: Slide 59 Day 6 (hour 2) Evergreens CUPRESSACEAE Russian Cypress Cedar Slide 60 Russian Cypress Key ID (how do you know it’s not a Juniper) Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 61 White Cedar Key ID (how do you know it’s not an upright Juniper) Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 62 Day 7 Evergreens PINACEAE Bristlecone Pine Mugo Pine Scot’s Pine Swiss Stone Pine Build a Pine key, including pines from second year: Jack Pine, Lodgepole Pine Limber Pin, Ponderosa Pine Slide 63 GENUS Page: PINACEAE How can you tell these apart? Larch: Fir: Spruce: Pine: Slide 64 Bristlecone Pine Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 65 Mugo Pine Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 66 Scot’s Pine Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 67 Swiss Stone Pine Key ID Where/Why use it What to know (maintain) Slide 68 Pine Key (you may do this in a doc file and upload)

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Slide 1

Plant ID

Self Guided Study

Template - Student Name Here,

Share with instructor with permission to comment.

Slide 2

Instructions for use

Using the internet, pre-recordings from class, information from class presentations, and personal experience (interview a colleague or friend, or fill in from what you know and photos you have)... build this presentation.

For each plant, put in the key ID features. Don’t just list what’s in my presentations, look at the plant and describe how YOU would tell THIS plant apart from another like it. For example, how do you know it is a Lilac and not a Ninebark?

Then list the best usage of this plant - what are the key ornamental features of it (leaf colour, textural contrast, flower colour and time, size, food source) - what kind of landscape garden bed does this one belong in?

Then list the maintenance requirements, if there are any. (Does it get diseases or bugs often? Does it need pruning or shaping, is it a bomb proof plant?)

Slide 3

DECIDUOUS SHRUBS

Slide 4

FAMILY Page: Shrubs

OLEACEAE (1 thing):

ROSACEAE (5-6 things):

ADOXACEAE (3 things):

FABACEAE (3 things):

CAPRIFOLIACEAE (2 things, which is a cousin?):

BERBERIDACEAE, CELASTRACEAE

Slide 5

Day 1

OLEACEAE

Lilacs

ALL lilacs ID

Why would I pick a specific species (because they are NOT all the same)

Forsythia

Ornamental Introduced Shrubs

Slide 6

Lilacs - what they have in common

Slide 7

Lilacs - why I’d pick one over another

Slide 8

Forsythia

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 9

Day 2

ROSACEAE

Ninebark

Cotoneaster

Double Flowering Plum

ADOXACEAE

Wayfaring Tree

Nannyberry

Elder

Ornamental Introduced Shrubs

Slide 10

Ninebark

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 11

Cotoneaster

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 12

Double Flowering Plum

Key ID (how do I know it’s NOT Nanking Cherry?)

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 13

Elder

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 14

Nannyberry

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 15

Wayfaring tree

Key ID (how do I tell it apart from Nannyberry)

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 16

Day 3

BERBERIDACEAE / Barberry

FABACEAE

Caragana

Focus on the cultivated types of the Caragana as these are / should be more frequently used

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Honeysuckle

Dwarf Honeysuckle

DIERVILLACEAE/Weigela

CELASTRACEAE/Burning Bushes

Winged Burning Bush

Turkestan Burning Bush

Ornamental Introduced Shrubs

Slide 17

Barberry

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 18

Common Caragana

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 19

Types of Caragana I’m more likely to see (and why)

Slide 20

Big Honeysuckles

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 21

Dwarf Honeysuckles

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 22

Weigela (how do you even say that? why-GEE-la)

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 23

Winged Burning Bush

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 24

Turkestan Burning Bush

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 25

Now… to review…

Slide 26

Shrubs - key points: Sizes

Small (usually about knee height):

Medium (everything else):

Large (taller than the average human 2m+):

Slide 27

Shrubs - key points: Leaf colour

Summer (not green):

Red in Fall:

Yellow in Fall:

Slide 28

Shrubs - key points: Flowers

Flowers before leaves:

Which flowers latest:

Flowers not remarkable:

White Flowers:

Pink Flowers:

Yellow Flowers:

Other:

Slide 29

Shrubs - key points: Fruit

Dry fruit (winter interest?):

Clusters of “berries”:

Other interesting fruit:

Sterile:

Slide 30

Shrubs - key points: other

Bomb proof:

Marginal:

Birds spread it:

Suckers:

Pest Problems:

Slide 31

DECIDUOUS TREES

Slide 32

FAMILY Page: Deciduous Trees

SAPINDACEAE(3 things):

FAGACEAE (3 things):

OLEACEAE(1 thing):

JUGLANDACEAE (2 things):

MALVACEAE (2 things):

SALICACEAE (4 things):

ULMACEAE (leaves):

Slide 33

Day 4

SAPINDACEAE

Ohio Buckeye

Amur Maple vs Tatarian Maple

The Big Maples

FAGACEAE

Bur Oak

Why might I use the other oaks?

Deciduous Trees

Slide 34

Ohio Buckeye

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 35

Amur Maple vs Tatarian Maple (may make 2 slides or do a comparison: how are they alike, and how are they different)

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 36

Big Maples

What do we need to know about using them?

Slide 37

Bur Oak

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 38

Other Oaks

What do we need to know about using them?

Slide 39

Day 5

Deciduous Trees

OLEACEAE

What do all Ashes have in common?

Why do we NOT use Black Ash?

Why do we LIKE White Ash

Manchurian Ash

Green Ash

Japanese Tree Lilac

JUGLANDACEAE/Butternut

MALVACEAE/Linden

Slide 40

What do ALL ashes have in common?

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 41

Black Ash and White Ash

Key points about these two?

Slide 42

Green Ash

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 43

Manchurian Ash

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 44

Japanese Tree Lilac

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 45

Butternut

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 46

Lindens

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 47

Day 6 (hour 1)

Deciduous Trees

SALICACEAE

How are all the Willows alike?

What are the main differences?

ULMACEAE

American Elm

Siberian Elm

Slide 48

Willows - what do they all have in common?

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 49

Why would I select one of these specifically? (Note any drawbacks)

Laurel Leaf

Silver

Golden

Weeping

Slide 50

American Elm

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 51

Key points about the Siberian Elm

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 52

Now… to review…

Slide 53

Trees - key points: Sizes

Small (in scale with a bungalow/bilevel):

Medium (everything else):

Large (taller than a city light standard):

Slide 54

Trees - key points: Leaves

Red in Fall:

Yellow in Fall:

Pinnately compound:

Other Interesting shapes:

Slide 55

Trees - key points: Usage

Low Headed:

High Headed:

Tough/reliable:

Marginal / tricky:

Messy:

Slide 56

Trees - key points: Fruit

Fruit is considered a point of interest:

Fruit is messy / undesirable:

Fruit is toxic:

Slide 57

Evergreens

Slide 58

FAMILY Page: Evergreens

How can you tell these apart?

CUPRESSACEAE:

PINACEAE:

Slide 59

Day 6 (hour 2)

Evergreens

CUPRESSACEAE

Russian Cypress

Cedar

Slide 60

Russian Cypress

Key ID (how do you know it’s not a Juniper)

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 61

White Cedar

Key ID (how do you know it’s not an upright Juniper)

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 62

Day 7

Evergreens

PINACEAE

Bristlecone Pine

Mugo Pine

Scot’s Pine

Swiss Stone Pine

Build a Pine key, including pines from second year:

Jack Pine, Lodgepole Pine

Limber Pin, Ponderosa Pine

Slide 63

GENUS Page: PINACEAE

How can you tell these apart?

Larch:

Fir:

Spruce:

Pine:

Slide 64

Bristlecone Pine

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 65

Mugo Pine

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 66

Scot’s Pine

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 67

Swiss Stone Pine

Key ID

Where/Why use it

What to know (maintain)

Slide 68

Pine Key (you may do this in a doc file and upload)