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Circumference - BC BigTree
LHAP 305-61-40684 (FA25) - Urban Forestry & Arboriculture/Tree Physiology/Resources/Circumference - BC BigTree.pdf
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Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Stewardship
BC BigTree Website
Measuring Trees (https://bigtrees.forestry.ubc.ca/measuring-trees/)
Circumference
Height measurements
Crown spread
Tree Importance Score
Circumference
1. Circumference is measured at breast height (1.37 m or 4.5 feet above ground level or the germination point). If
a burl or obstruction makes this location unsuitable or unrepresentative, measure at the most suitable point and
make note of the actual measurement height. If your measuring tape is too stiff or too short, you can use a string
or rope, but make sure it is made of non-stretch material.
2. If the tree forks at or below 1.37 m, record circumference at the narrowest place below the lowest fork. Make
note of the actual measurement height. If this puts the measurement location on the ground, the trees should be
considered separate individuals.
3. If the tree is on a slope, measure circumference at 1.37m up the trunk on both the high and the low sides of the
slope. Record the average of these two measurements. If the tree is on a steep slope, take one measurement.
This measurement should be taken at 1.37m up from the midpoint of the trunk (the estimated germination point of
the tree). If the slope is extreme, you may need to measure circumference higher up. Always make note of the
measurement height if it differs from 1.37m.
4. If the tree is leaning, circumference measurements should be taken at 1.37m up from the axis of the tree base,
following the lean of the trunk. Circumference must be measured at a right angle to the trunk, otherwise
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Circumference | BC BigTree https://bigtrees.forestry.ubc.ca/measuring-trees/circumference/
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circumference will be overestimated.
BC BigTree Website
Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Stewardship (https://forestry.ubc.ca)
2424 Main Mall
Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4
Circumference | BC BigTree https://bigtrees.forestry.ubc.ca/measuring-trees/circumference/
2 of 2 3/12/2026, 3:15 PM
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